Data Structures and Algorithms
Data Structures and Algorithms
Course Information
Course Description
This comprehensive undergraduate course provides fundamental understanding of data structures and algorithmic design principles emphasizing computational efficiency and software engineering best practices. Students develop proficiency in design analysis and implementation of abstract data types including arrays linked structures trees graphs and hash tables. The curriculum emphasizes algorithm development methodologies time complexity analysis space optimization techniques and practical coding standards for professional software development. Students gain experience with algorithm design paradigms including divide-and-conquer dynamic programming greedy algorithms and graph traversal methods ensuring solid foundation for advanced computer science coursework and industry applications.
Course Impact: Delivered to 120+ undergraduate students with comprehensive hands-on programming assignments and algorithm implementation projects achieving 90% student success rate in mastering core data structure concepts.
Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course students will demonstrate ability to:
- Design and implement fundamental data structures including arrays linked lists stacks queues trees and graphs with appropriate memory management
- Analyze algorithmic performance using Big-O notation for time and space complexity evaluation
- Apply appropriate data structure selection strategies based on problem requirements and performance constraints
- Implement advanced sorting algorithms including merge sort quick sort and heap sort with comparative analysis
- Develop efficient search algorithms using binary search techniques and tree traversal methods
- Construct and manipulate binary search trees with insertion deletion and balanced tree operations
- Design and implement graph algorithms including shortest path algorithms and traversal techniques
- Apply recursive programming techniques and divide-and-conquer algorithm design paradigms
Course Outline
| Lecture | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms |
| 2 | Different Types of Data Structures |
| 3 | Complexity of Algorithm (Time-Space Tradeoff) |
| 4 | Introduction to Linear Data Structures |
| 5 | Operations on Arrays |
| 6 | String Processing |
| 7 | String Processing (Insertion & Deletion) |
| 8 | Stack and Queue Implementation of Arrays |
| 9 | Bubble Sort Algorithm |
| 10 | Selection and Insertion Sort Algorithms |
| 11 | Merge Sort Algorithm |
| 12 | Stack and Recursion |
| 13 | Quick Sort Algorithm |
| 14 | Linear and Binary Search Concepts |
| 15 | Binary Search Algorithm |
| 16 | Introduction to Linked Lists |
| 17 | Linked Lists: Creation and Traversal Algorithms |
| 18 | Linked Lists: Insertion and Deletion Algorithms |
| 19 | Two-Way Linked Lists: Creation and Traversal |
| 20 | Two-Way Linked Lists: Insertion and Deletion |
| 21 | Polish Notation (Infix, Prefix, Postfix) |
| 22 | Polish Notation: Conversion Methods |
| 23 | Introduction to Non-Linear Data Structures |
| 24 | Trees: Concepts and Types |
| 25 | Trees: Binary Search Tree (BST) Creation |
| 26 | Traversing BST: Inorder, Preorder, Postorder |
| 27 | Traversal Algorithms for BST |
| 28 | Deletion in BST (No or One Child Nodes) |
| 29 | Deletion in BST (Nodes with Two Children) |
| 30 | Graphs: Introduction and Applications |
| 31 | Graphs: Types and Adjacency Matrix Concepts |
| 32 | Graphs: Shortest Path Algorithms |